Color and temperature of stars worksheet pdf

We can compare stars by color, temperature, size, brightness and. Pdf evaluating stars temperature through the bv index using a. Note that the colour of a star indicates its surface temperature. They will then write their observations about the stars in each grouping, looking for trends and patterns.

Download free printable and interactive online color the stars worksheets to teach basic colors for kindergarten kids upto grade 1 to 6. The coolest stars are approximately 2,500 k, while the hottest can reach 50,000 k. In this reference sheet star magnitudes absolute and apparent, star temperatures, colors and distances are explained. White and blue stars burn their fuel at the highest temperatures. Students can connect to a webpage and choose a star from a list. The color depends on the stars surface temperature. In the case of the technical fields, color can be tied to the actual temperature of some phenomena, linking a highwavelength color to high temperature see led color temperature chart. An activity asks students to create informational charts featuring. Color the color of a star depends on its surface temperature. A star can be defined by five basic characteristics. Stars are different colors white, blue, yellow, orange, and red.

By identifying the spectral features in stellar spectra, we can determine the composition and temperature of stars. This diagram shows that there are 3 very different types of stars. The higher the temperature of a star, the shorter the lifetime. This scale is defined as the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were seen from a distance of 32. Coolest in the third column, fill in the spectral class for each star number that you chose when classifying by line strength. Pdf in this paper we propose a scenario for secondary education at which students could estimate the. Most of the stars on the hr diagram are classified as which type of star. When heated to the same temperature, light bulb filaments, horseshoes, and stars will emit the same characteristic blend of color or wavelengths of light. In these handson and starry night computer exercises, your students will explore the nature of stars. The diagram below shows two possible sequences in the life cycle of stars, beginning with their formation from nebular gas clouds in space. Color the stars worksheets color worksheets, star coloring. They elaborate on these basic concepts in a new context of astronomy and stars. The apparent luminosity of a star depends on distance from us, temperature. Is the surface temperature of white dwarf stars higher or lower than red super giants.

What is the color of the stars with the highest surface temperature. This worksheet has 27 earth science regents multiple choice questions about the characteristics of stars. List the color of the stars from hottest to coldest. You will see two kinds of spectra, a continuous spectrum rainbow and a line spectra. Centauri 1,700 25,000 antares 910 3,200 spica 760 24,000. For this project, you will need to use printed and online resources to research a constellation. Galaxies and the expanding universe worksheet answers. Students will plot, label and interpret the hertzsprung russell diagram. In this types of stars worksheet, students complete a table with the color and star type for 17 stars.

For these stars, the hotter they are, the brighter. For this types of stars worksheet, students complete a table with the color and star type for 17 stars. The color of the light that a celestial object emits tells us its temperature. Measure the diameter of each star and place them in the hr diagram graph according to their size and color. Star types color and surface temperature determine the. Like hot objects on earth, a stars color reveals its surface temperature. Draw a curve as best you can that joins the data points smoothly. On the outer vertical axis labeled mass in solar masses mark the value of each. Anomalous spectral types and intrinsic colors of young stars. Star color is on the horizontal axis and star temperature is on the vertical axis. Lesson plan g2 the stars introduction we see the stars as tiny points of light in the sky. Questions relate to earth science reference tables, star color and temperature, star luminosity and size, main sequence stars, red giants, white dwarfs.

Characteristics of stars the sun is an average star. On it, astronomers plot stars color, temperature, luminosity, spectral type, and evolutionary stage. In the case of the star color temperature chart, scientists classify stars by denoting their approximate surface temperature to a specific color. Students observe colors in the flame of a burning candle to explore connections between matter, light, color, and temperature basic concepts of matter and energy. You are about to create your own hr diagram, a chart that revolutionized the study of stars. Star temperature and color activity space science printable.

The coolest stars, with a surface temperature of about 3,000oc appear reddish. Feb 28, 2014 color the stars worksheets printable coloring worksheets color the stars worksheets. The energy a star produces is related to its temperature and color. Then, they order six other stars by their temperature, from hottest to coolest. How is it possible for white dwarf stars to have lower luminosity than the sun even though the sun is cooler than white dwarfs. The color indicates the stars temperature in its photosphere, the layer where the star emits most of its visible light. Hot stars 30,000k appear blue, cooler ones red our sun is yellow, with temp at 50006000k 2. Temperature and brightness grade 9 free printable tests. How does a stars mass change as its luminosity and temperature increase. After a star has formed it creates energy in its core through the.

A binary star is one of two stars revolving around a common center of mass under their mutual gravitational attraction. What is the color of the stars with the lowest surface temperature. The diameter of the stars represents their magnitude. Size the stars in the sky all appear to be points of light of the same size. The life expectancy of a very cold star is 1011 years. Oct 03, 2019 some of the worksheets below are galaxies and the expanding universe worksheet answers, the hidden lives of galaxies. They range in size, color, temperature, power, and life spans. This lesson plan teaches students the basics about stars using an enlightening text lesson. Centauri 1,700 25,000 antares 910 3,200 spica 760 24,000 aldebaran 160 3,600 regulus 160,600 arcturus 100 4,500 vega 50. When matter gets hot enough, it emits visible light.

Brightest stars and those closest to earth are used in th. Color each star with the appropriate color and then cut them out. They are given their luminosity and surface temperature along with a chart that has characteristics of stars to use as reference. Colors, temperatures, and spectral types of stars astronomy. Two of the most fundamental parameters of a star the effective temperature teff and luminosity are based on simple, easyto understand. Hotter stars appearance are blue, whereas cooler stars appear to have orange or red hues. Label each star s data point with the name of the star. The characteristics of galaxies, how galaxies get their names, the components of a galaxy, identifying galaxies, dark matter possibilities.

The color tells us the temperature of each stars surface. What type of star has a high temperature but a low luminosity. Most stars, including the sun, are main sequence stars, fueled by nuclear fusion converting hydrogen into helium. Objective students will plot, label and interpret the.

For example, our suns surface temperature is about 6,000 kelvin. Star types color and surface temperature determine the color and letter of these stars. Many stars are actually the same size of the sun, which is a mediumsized star. Comparably, the sun, the closest star to earth, is about 5,500 k.

On a clear night you have surely noticed that some stars are brighter than others. The hottest stars, with surface temperatures over 20,000oc appear bluishwhite. We then label the blue stars hot stars and the red stars cools stars. This star types color and surface temperature worksheet is suitable for 7th 9th grade. Star name luminosity surface temperature kelvin color letter our sun 1 5,750 whiteyellow g betelgeuse 16,000 3,100 polaris 5,500 5,400 b.

Knowing how the color of a star relates to temperature, what do you think the bottom axis of our hr diagram should be labeled. Every element produces a unique fingerprint of spectral lines. From these points, you can deduce a lot of information about stars. Anyway, for a star to form, a huge mass of gas has to curve space enough so that the gas would rather. In this space science activity, students use information about temperature to correctly color the north star, procyon b, rigel, sirius, betelgeuse, and arcturus. In addition to gases around stars absorbing energy, earths atmosphere absorbs some of the light from stars. You will have a labeled chart and a series of points to plot. Star typescolor and surface temperature worksheet for 7th. Please click on the document you would like to download. Ohio university lancaster campus slide 14 of 47 spring 2009 psc 100.

Based on the color of our sun, what can you tell about its temperature. The life expectancy of a very hot star is 104 years. This main color is the peak wavelength, called max, at the top of the planck curve. A stars color, temperature, and brightness are related. Displaying all worksheets related to star color and temperature. Use the chart at right to estimate the color of your star. One summary comment about this discussion is that stars can be roughly classified by their colors, since the spectral types are arranged by temperature. Which location on the graph best represents a star with average brightness and temperature. Write the calculated star temperature on your graph.

Class f stars are white and make up about 3% of stars. Have the class read the in the beginning section of the text lesson. Absolute magnitude is a measure of the inherent brightness of a celestial object. Also, the apparent color of a star gives you a measurement of its temperature, but more accurate classification usually requires a high quality spectrum. Although it looks yellow from earth, the light of the sun would actually look. Life cycle of stars worksheet questions 1 through 3 refer to the following.